Resumen
La COVID-19 promete remodelar todos los aspectos de la sociedad, sin excluir cómo se percibe la ciencia. Sin embargo, no está claro si la autoridad de la ciencia y los científicos aumentará o disminuirá, o si tales cambios afectarán principalmente a la ciencia como esfuerzo o a los científicos como individuos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo una pandemia como COVID-19 podría socavar la confianza en la ciencia y los científicos y, subrayar ahora, más que nunca, la importancia de la confianza en la ciencia y en los científicos. Dos temas principales serán los que analizar: primero, analizaremos cómo poner a la ciencia y los científicos en el centro de atención podría impactar a la ciencia y los científicos y, en segundo lugar, repasaremos la historia del tratamiento y la investigación de COVID para anticipar cómo la mala conducta y las infracciones a la conducta responsable. en la investigación podría socavar la confianza en la ciencia con graves riesgos y consecuencias.
Referencias
Halford B, Howes L, Widener A. How COVID-19 has changed the culture of science. C&EN. 2021 Jan 25;99(3). Available from: https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/infectious-disease/How-COVID-19-has-changed-the-culture-of-science/99/i3
Portugal. CNECV (Conselho Nacional de Ética para as Ciências da Vida). 2019. RECOMENDAÇÃO SOBRE INTEGRIDADE CIENTÍFICA Available from: https://www.cnecv.pt/pt/pareceres/integridade-na-investigacao-cientifica-recomendacao1
Eichengreen B, Giray Aksoy C, Saka O. Revenge of the experts: Will COVID-19 renew or diminish public trust in science? Journal of Public Economic. 2021;193:104343.
By The Group of Chief Scientific Advisors of the European Commission, The European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies, and Peter Piot - special advisor to the President Ursula von der Leyen on the response to COVID-19. COVID-19 pandemic Statement on scientific advice to European policy makers during the covid-19 pandemic. 2020 Jun 24. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/research_and_innovation/groups/sam/sam_covid-19-statement-v5a.pdf
Gopalakrishna G, Bouter L, Mayer T, Steneck N. Assuring research integrity during a pandemic. 2020 Jun 8. Available from: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/06/08/assuring-research-integrity-during-a-pandemic/
Shepherd M. The COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic Highlights The Importance Of Scientific Expertise. 2020 Mar 20. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/03/14/covid-19-and-the-sudden-respect-of-science-expertise/?sh=3d91b51d29b0
Greenhalgh T. Will COVID-19 be evidence-based medicine's nemesis? PLoS Med. 2020;17(6):e1003266.
Raboisson D, Lhermie G. Living With COVID-19: A Systemic and Multi-Criteria Approach to Enact Evidence-Based Health Policy. Front Public Health. 2020;8:294.
Dieckmann NF, Johnson BB. Why do scientists disagree? Explaining and improving measures of the perceived causes of scientific disputes. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211269.
U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Scientists for Science-Based Policy, 2020). Statement to restore science-based policy in government. 2020 Jun. Available from: https://scientistsforsciencebasedpolicy.org/
Patrão Neves MC, Casado M, Lecuona, I, Carvalho AS, Araújo J. Declaration on research integrity in responsible research and innovation. 1st ed. UNESCO Chair of Bioethics from Barcelona and Porto: Universitat de Barcelona Edicions; 2016. Available from: http://www.bioeticayderecho.ub.edu/en/declaration-research-integrity-responsible-research-and-innovation
Rao TS, Andrade C. The MMR vaccine and autism: Sensation, refutation, retraction, and fraud. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011;53(2):95-96.
Preserving the scientific integrity of getting to COVID-19 vaccines 2020 Oct 6. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qo5aYCaA6Ks
Boschiero MN, Carvalho TA, Marson F. Retraction in the era of COVID-19 and its influence on evidence-based medicine: is science in jeopardy? Pulmonology. 2021;27(2):97–106.
Sasongko TH. Lancet-gate in the COVID-19 pandemic era: is it all right for science to be wrong? 2020 Jun 19. Available from: https://theconversation.com/lancet-gate-in-the-covid-19-pandemic-era-is-it-alright-for-science-to-be-wrong-140715
ENRIO (European Network of Research Integrity Offices. ENRIO Statement: Research integrity even more important for research during a pandemic. 2020. Available from: http://www.enrio.eu/enrio-statement-research-integrity-even-more-important-for-research-during-a-pandemic/
Cross R. Will public trust in science survive the pandemic? C&EN. 2021 Jan 25; 99 (3). Available from: https://cen.acs.org/policy/global-health/Will-public-trust-in-science-survive-the-pandemic/99/i3

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2021 Ana Sofia Carvalho (Autor)