Invisible domestic violence: an integrative review of literature on psychological, moral, and property violence

Abstract

Objective: to conduct an integrative review of the scientific literature on domestic violence in its psychological, moral, and patrimonial dimensions, aiming to understand the impacts of these non-physical forms of violence on victims' and the institutional and community responses. Methodology: this is a qualitative integrative literature review conducted using the Scientific Electronic Library Online database. The search, conducted with specific filters, resulted in 141 publications. After careful examination of titles and abstracts and the application of predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 28 articles were selected for detailed analysis. Results: a predominance of studies on psychological violence was observed (96.5%), followed by patrimonial violence (28.5%) and, lastly, moral violence (25%), often addressed implicitly. Despite the significant focus on psychological violence, there is a clear gap in research that simultaneously investigates all three forms of non-physical violence, highlighting the need for integrative approaches that consider emotional, social, and economic dimensions. Conclusion: although often invisible, these forms of violence exert profound effects on victims' mental health, well-being, autonomy, and social integration. The findings underscore the urgency of expanding academic research on non-physical violence and developing public policies and interventions that act comprehensively, ensuring effective protection and promoting gender equity.

Submitted: 01/04/25| Revision: 09/29/25| Approved: 10/06/25